Why Prepositions Are Difficult

Prepositions in English are largely idiomatic — their use must often be memorised rather than derived from a rule. Errors like “depends of” (should be “depends on”) reduce your vocabulary score in PTE essays and IELTS writing.

Prepositions of Time

Preposition Use Example
at Specific time; holidays at 9 am, at Christmas
on Days; dates on Monday, on 5 May
in Months; years; centuries; parts of day in 2024, in the morning
by Deadline (not later than) Submit by Friday.
until/till Continuing up to a point She studied until midnight.

Essential Verb + Preposition Collocations

Collocation Collocation
account for result in
benefit from rely on
consist of respond to
contribute to suffer from
depend on participate in
differ from interfere with

Common Adjective + Preposition Collocations

  • aware of, responsible for, capable of
  • interested in, concerned about, enthusiastic about
  • similar to, different from, related to
  • associated with, committed to, based on

Quick Corrections

  • ❌ “the reason of this problem” → ✓ “the reason for this problem”
  • ❌ “discuss about the issue” → ✓ “discuss the issue” (no preposition)
  • ❌ “married with her” → ✓ “married to her”